Bird Foods & Treats
When it comes to feeding birds, it's important to provide them with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. Different bird species have varying dietary requirements, so it's essential to consider the specific needs of the birds you are feeding. Here are some common bird foods and treats:
- Seeds: Seeds are a staple food for many bird species. Popular seed choices include sunflower seeds, millet, safflower seeds, and nyjer (thistle) seeds. Different birds have different seed preferences, so you may want to offer a variety to attract a diverse range of species.
- Pellets and formulated diets: Pelleted bird food or formulated diets are commercially produced mixtures that provide balanced nutrition. These diets are typically made with a combination of seeds, grains, vegetables, fruits, and added vitamins and minerals. They come in various sizes to suit different bird species.
- Fruits and vegetables: Many birds enjoy fresh fruits and vegetables as part of their diet. Offer a variety of options, such as sliced apples, oranges, berries, grapes, carrots, peas, and leafy greens. Make sure to remove any uneaten fruits and vegetables promptly to prevent spoilage.
- Nuts: Nuts are a good source of protein and healthy fats for birds. Peanuts, almonds, walnuts, and pecans can be offered in small quantities. Avoid salted or flavored nuts, as the added seasonings may be harmful to birds.
- Mealworms: Mealworms are a popular treat for insect-eating birds, such as bluebirds and robins. They are high in protein and can be provided live or dried. Ensure that dried mealworms are purchased from a reputable source and free from any chemicals.
- Suet: Suet is a high-energy food made from animal fat. It is especially beneficial during colder months when birds need extra calories to maintain their body temperature. Suet cakes or blocks can be hung in special feeders or smeared on tree bark.
- Nectar: Nectar is a specialized food for hummingbirds. It can be prepared by mixing four parts water with one part white granulated sugar. Avoid using honey or artificial sweeteners, as they can be harmful to hummingbirds.
